Leather
Information
Leather is basically classified in
the following three categories: Aniline(A) - Nubuck(N) - Protected(P).
Listed below are the definitions for each so you'll be able
to determine your leather type and coordinate the leather
code with the product ordered.
Aniline: Cleaning Code "A"
(also called Natural, Pure, Naked or Unprotected) - These
leathers are colored with transparent dye stuff. This means
that you are able to see the actual surface grain and markings.
These leathers have very little or no protective treatments
applied to them. The most common thing to do is spray a
wax finish on the surface that gives short term water repellence.
Ways to identify ANILINE:
- Lightly scratch the surface to see if
it leaves a lighter colored scratch mark. It it scratches
to a lighter color, it is ANILINE. This not the only test
to do because some NUBUCKS will do this also.
- Wet you finger and lightly rub it into
the leather to see if it darkens. It should darken lightly,
but dry invisibly.
- You apply the PROTECTION CREAM to a
hidden areas and dry it. If it dries invisibly, it is
an ANILINE leather.
Protected: Cleaning Code "P"
(also called Finished, Semi-aniline, Everyday, Pigmented
or Painted) - These leathers have combined the best aspects
of a natural product (leather) and have utilized tannery
technology to create a product that is more uniform in appearance
and color. Ways to identify PROTECTED:
- Lightly scratch the surface to see if
it leaves a lighter color scratch mark. If it does not
scratch to a lighter color (this means the color remains
the same), then this is a Protected leather.
- Use SOFT CLEANER and clean the leather.
The cleaner should stay on top of the finish and should
not darken the leather.
- The surface should have some sort
of sheen to it. It is like looking at wood that has a
lacquer finish compared to a wipe-on oil treatment.
Nubuck: Cleaning Code "N"
(also called Chaos, Distressed, Bomber or Suede) - These
are actually ANILINE leathers on which the surface has been
brushed, and have created a texture similar to a velvet
on leather. Many people confuse these with Suede Leather.
Suede is the flesh side of a piece of leather and NUBUCK
is an effect that is done to the grain side, making it incredibly
soft. Ways to identify NUBUCK:
- The surface should have a texture similar
to velvet. You move you hand across the surface and, if
it leaves shading traces similar to the effect when you
vacuum a carpet in one direction and then in another,
t is Nubuck.
- Wet your finger and rub it lightly on
the surface. This surface will darken and also will dry
to a slightly darker shade.
- For waxed surfaces, rub an area
of the leather with a sponge several times. This will
remove the wax and let you see if the leather meets test
1 or 2 above.
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